![]() ![]() For example, we trust mechanics to fix cars, doctors to treat diseases, and pilots to fly planes. However, since it’s impossible for any of us to verify every single thing ourselves, we often rely on experts. In general, arguments should have evidence, and authorities aren’t evidence. This fallacy is very common, and can be quite tricky, so it’s important to be able to recognize it and understand when it is and isn’t fallacious. Other names: Argument from authority, appeal to false authorityĭefinition and explanation: The appeal to authority fallacy claims that something is true based on the position of an assumed authority. If the conversation allows, gently explain why anecdotes aren’t good evidence. We don’t like to admit that we can be fooled, especially by ourselves. Most people are convinced that anecdotes are a sure-fire way of knowing what’s true, and it can be quite difficult to convince someone that they might be wrong. In conversations with others, be empathetic. So if your goal is to align your beliefs with reality, be skeptical about the conclusions you can draw from your lived experiences and be humble enough to admit that you might be wrong. Remember that your brain prefers stories – especially vivid and emotional ones – to data. How to counter: First, it’s important to not fall for this fallacy yourself. The bottom line: Anecdotes aren’t good evidence.
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